{"id":45581,"date":"2018-07-18T13:04:49","date_gmt":"2018-07-18T10:04:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/tautastribunals.eu\/?p=45581"},"modified":"2018-07-18T13:04:49","modified_gmt":"2018-07-18T10:04:49","slug":"rids-bruners-kas-ir-nauda","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tautastribunals.eu\/?p=45581","title":{"rendered":"Rids Bruners. Kas ir nauda ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"\"\"Sveiki !<\/p>\n

Aizs\u0101k\u0101m apspriest nodok\u013cus un naudu, kas no mana viedok\u013ca ir \u013coti svar\u012bga t\u0113ma.<\/p>\n

T\u0101p\u0113c grib\u0113tu pied\u0101v\u0101t v\u0113rt\u0113jumam rakstu, kur\u0101 skaidroju naudu saist\u012bb\u0101 ar c\u012b\u0146\u0101m ap kriptoval\u016bt\u0101m.<\/p>\n

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Par gr\u0101matve\u017eiem un kripto.<\/span><\/h2>\n

Kas ir nauda ?<\/span><\/h2>\n

Nesen Valdis Dombrovskis<\/strong> (turpm\u0101k tekst\u0101 – Valdis)<\/em> bija ierun\u0101jis interviju http:\/\/www.delfi.lv\/bizness\/biznesa_vide\/kriptovaluta-nav-nauda-iesaka-pardevet-bitkoinus.d?id=50200881<\/a> . Kriptoval\u016bta (turpm\u0101k tekst\u0101 – kripto)<\/em> paties\u012bb\u0101 nek\u0101da val\u016bta neesot. Kas tas ir, m\u0113s nezin\u0101m, bet tas m\u016bs netrauc\u0113 to regul\u0113t un aplikt ar nodok\u013ciem. Latvijas VID<\/strong> saka, ja k\u0101ds nop\u0113rk kripto, tam j\u0101re\u0123istr\u0113 uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bba un j\u0101maks\u0101 nodok\u013ci.<\/p>\n

Kad run\u0101 gr\u0101matvedis, visi uzman\u012bgi klaus\u0101s. Var dro\u0161i laist gar aus\u012bm ekonomistu un finan\u0161u anal\u012bti\u0137u p\u013c\u0101pas, bet gr\u0101matve\u017ei run\u0101 par lietu. Valda<\/strong> karjeras lidojumu, dro\u0161i vien, noteica daudzi faktori, tom\u0113r gr\u0101matve\u017ea \u0137\u0113riens b\u016bs bijis par pamatu profesionalit\u0101tei. Intervijas kontekst\u0101 pal\u016bkosim noskaidrot, ko v\u0113l sliktu vi\u0146\u0161 mums var\u0113ja pateikt par kripto, bet nepateica.<\/p>\n

Pirmk\u0101rt: <\/strong><\/span>Kripto br\u012bvi tirgo bir\u017e\u0101s, l\u012bdz\u012bgi k\u0101 citas netveramas lietas. Ja spekul\u0101cijas rezult\u0101t\u0101 ieg\u016bta pe\u013c\u0146a, to apliek ar kapit\u0101la pieauguma nodokli. Lielbrit\u0101nij\u0101<\/strong>, piem\u0113ram, tas ir noteikts saudz\u0113jo\u0161u 10% apm\u0113r\u0101. Tom\u0113r tie\u0161i kripto tirgot\u0101jiem cen\u0161as piesiet uz\u0146\u0113m\u0113jdarb\u012bbu, aplikt ar ien\u0101kuma nodokli un nez ko v\u0113l. K\u0101p\u0113c t\u0101? T\u0101p\u0113c, ka kripto nav eso\u0161\u0101s monet\u0101r\u0101s sist\u0113mas elements.<\/p>\n

Br\u012bva kripto lieto\u0161ana iesp\u0113jama tikai cilv\u0113ku sabiedr\u012bb\u0101, nevis eso\u0161aj\u0101 finansi\u0101li – politiskaj\u0101 vergu piram\u012bd\u0101. Kripto<\/strong> ideolo\u0123ija ir br\u012bva v\u0113rt\u012bbu apmai\u0146a, saist\u012bb\u0101 ar “gudrajiem l\u012bgumiem”<\/strong> (smart contracts)<\/em>. Tas ir, jebkuras personas var veikt sav\u0101 starp\u0101 dar\u012bjumu. Dar\u012bjums var b\u016bt cik pat\u012bk sare\u017e\u0123\u012bts. Nevienai citai personai (valstij, bankai..)<\/em>, kas nav iesaist\u012bta dar\u012bjum\u0101, gar to nav nek\u0101das da\u013cas.<\/p>\n

T\u0101p\u0113c kripto lieto\u0161anu cen\u0161as apgr\u016btin\u0101t, diskredit\u0113t un lietot\u0101jiem sag\u0101d\u0101t zaud\u0113jumus un probl\u0113mas.<\/p>\n

Otrk\u0101rt<\/span>:<\/strong> Kripto jau sen lieto k\u0101 maks\u0101\u0161anas, uzkr\u0101\u0161anas un finans\u0113\u0161anas l\u012bdzekli. Kas gan cits, ja ne nauda tas ir? Tom\u0113r Latvijas VID<\/strong> to sauc par preci un finan\u0161u instrumentu, un liek gr\u0101matot bilances pre\u010du kontos. Valdis kripto piesardz\u012bgi d\u0113v\u0113 par akt\u012bviem, kuros ietilpst gan nauda, gan preces, un v\u0113l daudz kas cits.<\/p>\n

\"\"Ja kripto uzskata par preci, t\u0101 apriti var p\u0101rv\u0113rst gal\u012bg\u0101 absurd\u0101. To var aplikt ar PVN<\/strong> un piepras\u012bt atskaites par dar\u012bjumu partneriem, saist\u012bb\u0101 ar 0% PVN<\/strong> likmes piem\u0113ro\u0161anu. Dar\u012bjumus ar \u0136\u012bnu<\/strong> un ASV<\/strong> var uzskat\u012bt par importa \/ eksporta oper\u0101cij\u0101m, uzlikt tarifus, un t\u0101d\u0101 gar\u0101.<\/p>\n

Tre\u0161k\u0101rt:<\/strong><\/span> Kad kripto p\u0113rk un p\u0101rdod par bezskaidru naudu (fiat naudu)<\/em>, dar\u012bjumus re\u0123istr\u0113. Atkar\u012bb\u0101 no dar\u012bjumu apjoma, par attiec\u012bgaj\u0101m person\u0101m s\u0101ks interes\u0113ties finan\u0161u “org\u0101ni”<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

Pa\u0161i kripto \/ fiat d\u012bleri ir eso\u0161\u0101s sist\u0113mas da\u013ca, kas g\u016bst fantastisku pe\u013c\u0146u no komisijas naud\u0101m. \u0160aj\u0101 tirdzniec\u012bb\u0101 bl\u0113\u017eiem dod pilnu va\u013cu.<\/p>\n

Kripto lietot\u0101jus cen\u0161as marginaliz\u0113t. Valdis<\/strong> piemin\u0113ja “c\u012b\u0146u pret naudas atmazg\u0101\u0161anu<\/strong>“, kas attiec\u012bgos subjektus ierindo korumpantos, k\u0101 ar\u012b narkotiku, iero\u010du un prostit\u016btu tirgot\u0101jos. Izmanto daudz\u0101s nepiln\u012bbas pa\u0161os kripto, un to visu aprakst\u012bt var\u0113tu gari un pla\u0161i.<\/p>\n

Par ko \u012bsti notiek c\u012bni\u0146\u0161?<\/p>\n

Kas galu gal\u0101 ir nauda?<\/p>\n

Nauda ir zelts, sudrabs un par\u0101dz\u012bmes.<\/p>\n

Naudas defin\u012bcija ir atrodama RB-01 punkt\u0101 6<\/strong>, un t\u0101 izskaidrota materi\u0101los, uz kuriem nor\u0101d\u012bju iepriek\u0161. Skatiet LRTT<\/strong> https:\/\/tautastribunals.eu\/?p=45525<\/a> . Raksts ir par kripto, t\u0101p\u0113c apl\u016bkosim naudu no \u0161\u012b skatpunkta.<\/p>\n

Kripto var izdot jebkur\u0161, kas to v\u0113las dar\u012bt ar atbild\u012bbu. Tas ir, persona, \u0123imene, pa\u0161vald\u012bba, valsts un uz\u0146\u0113mums ar pilnu atbild\u012bbu. Pagaid\u0101m tas izpild\u0101s visai nosac\u012bti. Piem\u0113ram, bitkoina autors \/ izdev\u0113js sl\u0113pjas saprotamu iemeslu d\u0113\u013c. Tom\u0113r savu val\u016btu vi\u0146am ir izdevies rad\u012bt tik veiksm\u012bgi, ka daudzi lietot\u0101ji joproj\u0101m izv\u0113las tie\u0161i bitkoinu. T\u0101p\u0113c to reiz\u0113m d\u0113v\u0113 par “digit\u0101lo zeltu<\/strong>“, un pirc\u0113ji balso vair\u0101k par jauno glob\u0101lo ideju, nevis par pamat\u0101 eso\u0161o akt\u012bvu. Ar\u012b veiksm\u012bgi raliz\u0113ta ideja ir akt\u012bvs.<\/p>\n

Ir ieviestas kripto emisijas, aprites un uzglab\u0101\u0161anas tehnolo\u0123ijas. Kripto<\/strong> izmanto projektu finans\u0113\u0161anai. To izmanto k\u0101 uzkr\u0101\u0161anas l\u012bdzekli, un var uzglab\u0101t dator\u0101, internet\u0101, uz atsevi\u0161\u0137as iek\u0101rtas vai uz pap\u012bra.<\/p>\n

Vai kripto ievie\u0161ana noz\u012bm\u0113 p\u0101reju uz cilv\u0113ku sabiedr\u012bbu? N\u0113, nek\u0101d\u0101 gad\u012bjum\u0101. Jo augst\u0101ka tehnolo\u0123ija, jo vair\u0101k t\u0101 atkar\u012bga no nodro\u0161in\u0101juma. Vai programmas izstr\u0101d\u0101tas bez k\u013c\u016bd\u0101m, un vai m\u0113s piln\u012bb\u0101 uzticamies to autoriem? N\u0113. Vai m\u0113s esam dro\u0161i par savu datoru, internetu un pakalpojumu pieg\u0101d\u0101tajiem internet\u0101? N\u0113. Vai m\u0113s kontrol\u0113jam sakaru sist\u0113mas un elektr\u012bbu, ar ko to visu darbin\u0101t? Protams, ka n\u0113.<\/p>\n

T\u0101p\u0113c kripto ir tikai m\u0113\u0123in\u0101jums aizs\u0101kt cilv\u0113ku sabiedr\u012bbu, saglab\u0101jot eso\u0161o augst\u0101s tehnolo\u0123ijas l\u012bmeni. Ja to izdar\u012bt neizdosies, n\u0101ksies spert soli atpaka\u013c tehnolo\u0123ij\u0101. Tas ir, rakst\u012bt par\u0101dz\u012bmes uz pap\u012bra, un maks\u0101jumiem izmantot ar\u012b zeltu, sudrabu un preces.<\/p>\n

L\u016bdzu, m\u0113\u0123iniet izt\u0113loties, k\u0101 tas notiks.<\/p>\n

18.07.18\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rids Bruners<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Sveiki ! Aizs\u0101k\u0101m apspriest nodok\u013cus un naudu, kas no mana viedok\u013ca ir \u013coti svar\u012bga t\u0113ma. T\u0101p\u0113c grib\u0113tu pied\u0101v\u0101t v\u0113rt\u0113jumam rakstu, kur\u0101 skaidroju naudu saist\u012bb\u0101 ar c\u012b\u0146\u0101m ap kriptoval\u016bt\u0101m. Par gr\u0101matve\u017eiem un kripto. Kas ir...<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[1],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/tautastribunals.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45581"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/tautastribunals.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/tautastribunals.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tautastribunals.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tautastribunals.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45581"}],"version-history":[{"count":17,"href":"https:\/\/tautastribunals.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45581\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":45602,"href":"https:\/\/tautastribunals.eu\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45581\/revisions\/45602"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/tautastribunals.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45581"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tautastribunals.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45581"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/tautastribunals.eu\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45581"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}